Dynam3D
Dynam3D: Dynamic Layered 3D Tokens Empower VLM for Vision-and-Language Navigation
Zihan Wang, Seungjun Lee, Gim Hee Lee · 2025-01-01
- Management
- T2 Dynamic Memory
- Memory changes during deployment through a stable management policy.
- Representation
- Source- and modality-specific
How experience becomes memory
Each path is one memory component, traced from what is stored to how it is found again.
Patch-level 3D feature points
- Represented asModality-specific encodings & geometric stateSource- and modality-specific
- Stored inFlat sequential records
- Retrieved byStructure traversal
- Source evidenceRetained but not accessible to the agent
Projects 2D features into 3D space.; Merges 2D instance masks into geometry-consistent 3D instances.; Aggregates instance information into zone-level tokens.; Updates feature points with frustum culling to refresh outdated views.. graph query/traversal over the memory conditioned on the current goal.Full-paper method / memory representation and retrieval · PDF p. 5 · Figure 1 / method overview
How memory changes (T2 operations)
Update · Rule-based update
During operation, Dynam3D applies fixed-rule insertion or replacement to Patch-level 3D feature points; the memory state changes while the governing update policy remains fixed.
Consolidation · Merging & deduplication
During operation, Dynam3D applies merging or deduplication of overlapping entries to Patch-level 3D feature points; the memory state changes while the governing update policy remains fixed.
Forgetting · Discrete eviction
During operation, Dynam3D applies explicit deletion or eviction of stored items to Patch-level 3D feature points; the memory state changes while the governing update policy remains fixed.
Related systems
- Flash-VStreamT2 · Video & streaming
- 3DLLM-MemT2 · Embodied & 3D
- BundleSDFT2 · Embodied & 3D
- BundleTrackT2 · Embodied & 3D
- ConceptGraphsT2 · Embodied & 3D
- DGSG-MindT2 · Embodied & 3D